关于wlishop的信息

近年语法填空真题专练

2020年全国一卷语法填空真题

阅读下面短文wlishop，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess -- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)wlishop， more so 65_____ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 ___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ____ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

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重难点词

1．spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n. [航天]宇宙飞船wlishop，航天器;

2．inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 赋予灵感; 启迪; vi. 吸，吸入;

3. touch down 降落，着陆

4．extremely [ɪkˈstri:mli] adv. 极端地wlishop；非常，很；绝对;

5. block[blɒk]阻止; 阻塞; 限制

6. in orbit在轨道上

7．particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的;

n. 细节；详情；详细资料；尤其，特别;

8． familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的;

9． obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt. 获得，得到；流行；买到，达到（目的）;

vi. 通行，通用；流行；存在;

10．information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n. 信息，数据；通知；消息；知识;

11.construct[kənˈstrʌkt , ˈkɒnstrʌkt] 修建，建造; 构成

12.Data [ˈdeɪtə]datum的复数; [计算机]数据，资料;

13. composition

12．treasures[ˈtreʒəz] n. 金银财宝( treasure的名词复数 )；宝藏；珍宝；不可多得的人才;

v. 重视( treasure的第三人称单数 )；珍惜；珍视；珍爱;

13.composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] 成分，组成

14．decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt. 决定；决心；解决；裁决;

vi. 决定；下决心;

2020年全国二卷语法填空真题

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:

Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.

Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

语法填空重难词

1.decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]vt.装饰; 点缀;

2.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]v.庆祝; 祝贺; 歌颂;

3.mark[mɑːk]n.斑点; 记号; 成绩; vt.作记号; 表示; 给…打分; 在…留下痕迹;

4.significance[sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns]n.意义; 重要性;

5.represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]vt.表现，象征; 代表，代理;

6.symbol[ˈsɪmbl]n.象征; 标志; 符号; 记号;

7.fortune[ˈfɔːtʃuːn]n.命运; 富有; 幸运;

8.wealth[welθ]n.财富; 丰富，大量;

9.be associated[əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd] with adj.与......有关联的;

10.abundance[əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富，充裕; 盈余;

11.care for 喜欢; 照料;

12.branch[brɑːntʃ]n. 树枝; 分支; 部门，分科; 支流

13.fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk] adj.极好的; 很大的; 怪诞的;

14.renewal[rɪˈnjuːəl]n.重建，重生; 更新

2020年全国三卷语法填空真题

In ancient China lived an artist ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. ___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River--perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.

Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.

重难点词汇

1. present [ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent] v.（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现

2. lifelike[ˈlaɪflaɪk]adj. 活像真的，栩栩如生的;

3. reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] 名气，名声; 好名声; 信誉

4. masterpiece [ˈmæstərpiːs]n.杰作，名作; 杰出的事

5. curiosity[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] 好奇心

6. set out v. 动身；前往某地

7. set out to 打算；着手

8. surround [səˈraʊnd]包围，围绕

9. mists [mɪsts]n.薄雾( mist的名词复数 ); 视线模糊不清;

10. Mother Nature 大自然母亲

2019年高考真题体验

2019年英语高考真题 全国卷1

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).”

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.

But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.

近年语法填空真题专练 参考答案

参考答案

61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than

66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its

参考答案

61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated

66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the

参考答案

61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As

66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. On

61. that 62. poorly 63. of / for 64. to perform 65. have reported

66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are

第二节

61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire

66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful

61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended

66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely

69. were invited 70. listening

56. has / will have 57. the 58. that / which

59. cycling 60. easily 61. to

62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection / connections

65. traditional